International Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship and Business Management
type: channel
description: International Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship and Business Management (IJEEBM) is an international scholarly journal that publishes high-quality research in the fields of economics, entrepreneurship, and business management. The journal provides a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share empirical studies, conceptual papers, and case analyses that contribute to theoretical and practical advancements in global economic and business practices.
publisher: STIE MUJAHIDIN TOLITOLI
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship and Business Management
issn: 3048-0280
items: THE INFLUENCE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE AND JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT PT PLN (PERSERO) TOLITOLI
items: An Analysis of Population Productivity and Its Relationship with the Regional Economic Structure in Tolitoli Regency
items: The Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Improving Community Welfare in Tuweley Village, Baolan District
items: Analysis of the Income Efficiency of Fishermen Catching Fish on the Coast of Tubeleh Hamlet, Kalangkangan Village
items: Analysis of Cost of Production Using the Full Costing Method in Determining Selling Prices (Case Study on the Clove Flower Business of Tolitoli Bakery)
items: Analysis of Community Economic Empowerment in Improving the Welfare of Fisher Families in Ginunggung Village, Galang District, Tolitoli Regency
items: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT PT. TELKOM INDONESIA Tbk. PERIOD 2019-2023
items: The Role of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT-DD) in Improving the Welfare of Poor Families in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency
items: The Effect of Providing Incentives on Employee Morale at the Service Investment Office One-Stop Integrated (DPMPTSP) Tolitoli Regency
items: Analysis of Net Profit Achievement Using the Cost Plus Pricing Approach in the Tahu Tempe Sumali Micro Business Unit in Tolitoli Regency.
items: The Effect of Marketing Mix on Consumer Satisfaction in Tolitoli Computer Embroidery
items: The Effectiveness of the Use of Village Funds in Infrastructure Development in Malomba Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency
items: Optimizing MSME Profits through Determining the Cost of Production with the Full Costing Method at CV Rijiki Tolitoli Regency
items: The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Work Spirit at the Tuweley Village Office, Tolitoli Regency
items: Analysis of Rice Field Farming Income in Ogogasang Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency
items: Analysis of Gross Profit Margin on Changes in Sales and Cost of Goods Sold on CV Rijiki Advertising Tolitoli
items: The Influence of Waiter Quality, Price and Taste on Customer Satisfaction at Salamae Tolitoli Restaurant
items: ANALYSIS OF ADDED VALUE AND MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF BROWN SUGAR PRODUCTS IN MALANGGA SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, GALANG DISTRICT, TOLITOLI REGENCY
items: Cost Plus Pricing Method in Determining the Profit of Home Industry Sub Sector MSMEs in Tolitoli Regency.
items: Analysis of Production Trends as an Effort to Generate Business Income in the MSME Printing Sector: A Case Study of CV Rijiki Advertising, Tolitoli.
items: STRATEGIES FOR UTILIZING THE FACEBOOK APPLICATION IN INCREASING SALES OF MAR FASHION STORES IN TOLITOLI REGENCY
items: THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE OGO MALANE DRINKING WATER REGIONAL COMPANY, TOLITOLI REGENCY
items: THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES SERVICE KABUPATEN BUOL
items: Analysis of the Influence of Program Quality, Production, and Broadcast Reach on the Increase of PNBP LPP RRI Tolitoli Station
items: Evaluating Income-Based Performance Indicators in Oil Palm Smallholder Empowerment and Their Impact on Living Standards in Janja Village, Tolitoli Regency
items: ANALYSIS OF MSME WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS STUDY ON TOLITOLI FERIKAR CHIPS BUSINESS
items: ANALYSIS OF CLOVE LEAF OIL REFINING BUSINESS INCOME IN SIBALUTON VILLAGE, BASIDONDO DISTRICT
items: ANALYSIS OF THE SPRINGATE METHOD TO PREDICT BANKRUPTCY IN PT. AIR ASIA INDONESIA TBK PERIOD 2018-2022
items: THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE, AND SALES PROMOTION ON THE PURCHASE OF HONDA MOTORCYCLES ON CV. TOLITOLI ANUGERAH PERDANA

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE AND JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT PT PLN (PERSERO) TOLITOLI
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance and job stress on employee productivity at PT PLN (Persero) Tolitoli, both partially and simultaneously. This research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population of this study consists of all employees of PT PLN (Persero) Tolitoli, totaling 40 employees. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (total sampling), in which the entire population is taken as respondents. The primary instrument for data collection is a questionnaire developed using a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software, accompanied by validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests. The results show that work-life balance partially has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity at PT PLN (Persero) Tolitoli. Meanwhile, job stress partially has a negative and significant effect on employee productivity. Simultaneously, work-life balance and job stress have a significant effect on employee productivity. The coefficient of determination indicates that a portion of the variation in employee productivity can be explained by work-life balance and job stress, while the remaining variation is influenced by other variables outside the research model.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Work-Life Balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Job Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee Productivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Aqfir Aqfir
creator: Yuli Yuli
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship and Business Management
date: 2026-03-03
publication date: 2026-03-03
starting page: 215
ending page: 228
doi: 10.65212/3v6f3z53

An Analysis of Population Productivity and Its Relationship with the Regional Economic Structure in Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the relationship between population productivity and the regional economic structure in Tolitoli Regency. The data used is sourced from the official publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics through the Tolitoli in Figures 2024 document. The results show that the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors are the largest contributors to labor absorption but do not provide a proportional contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This imbalance indicates low productivity in labor-intensive sectors and highlights the need for economic transformation toward higher value-added sectors. The study recommends strengthening policies that support economic diversification, improving human resource quality, and developing new productive sectors as strategies to enhance regional productivity and competitiveness. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating a more inclusive and sustainable regional economic development strategy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Population Productivity;
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Structure;
  topic: keywords
subject: GRDP;
  topic: keywords
subject: Labor;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitoli Regency;
  topic: keywords
creator: Hedrat M. Nure
creator: Andhy Saputra
creator: Alfansyah Fathur
creator: Elfirah Salviah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 143
ending page: 150
doi: 10.65212/djnfg124

The Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Improving Community Welfare in Tuweley Village, Baolan District
type: item
description: This study aims to describe the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in improving the welfare of the community in Tuweley Village, Baolan District. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The data collection techniques in this study are: observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that MSMEs in Tuweley Village, Baolan District have an important role in the community, including opening job opportunities and jobs that initially people did not have jobs to have jobs and can improve the welfare of the community such as in the fields of education, income, health, and housing and settlement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: The Role of MSMEs;
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Welfare;
  topic: keywords
creator: Nisra R. Djaafar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 135
ending page: 142
doi: 10.65212/mxktff69

Analysis of the Income Efficiency of Fishermen Catching Fish on the Coast of Tubeleh Hamlet, Kalangkangan Village
type: item
description: This research aims to determine the efficiency analysis of fishermen's income from fishing on the coast of Tubeleh Hamlet, Kalangkan Village. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the calculation of gross income, total costs and net income of fishermen, as well as calculating the efficiency of fishermen's income. Data sources come from data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of respondents' responses through interviews. Secondary data in this research is data on the number of fishermen in Dasa Kalangkangan. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the income of a fisherman catching fish on the coast of Tubeleh Hamlet, Kalangkangan Village is quite good in meeting the daily living needs of his family, because the average net income earned by fishermen is IDR 6,956,833. And based on efficiency calculations, it shows that the income of fishermen catching fish on the coast of Tubeleh Hamlet, Kalangkan Village is in an efficient or profitable condition with an R/C Ratio >1, namely 4.52.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: efficiency;
  topic: keywords
subject: Income;
  topic: keywords
creator: Cahyuningsih Cahyuningsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 123
ending page: 134
doi: 10.65212/t6kw5k76

Analysis of Cost of Production Using the Full Costing Method in Determining Selling Prices (Case Study on the Clove Flower Business of Tolitoli Bakery)
type: item
description: Analysis of the cost of production using the full costing method in determining the selling price (Case Study on Tolitoli Bakery Clove Flowers). The purpose of this study is to find out the calculation of the cost of production, the determination of selling prices, and the preparation of profit and loss statements using the full costing method. This type of research is a case study. The research sample used production and non-production cost data for 2021-2023, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method uses the full costing method. Based on the results of the study, the calculation of HPP using the full costing method produces a higher calculation than that of the company because the business owner does not calculate the cost of electricity, water cost, and equipment depreciation costs into the cost of production. The result of determining the selling price with a mark up of 30%, the business owner's method is lower than the cost plus method because of the difference in the cost of determining the cost of goods carried out by the business owner with a full costing approach and the business owner does not include non-production costs in the determination of the selling price. Based on the preparation of the full costing method profit and loss report, it produces a net profit that decreases every year due to an increase in production costs every year and a fixed selling price.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cost of production;
  topic: keywords
subject: full costing;
  topic: keywords
subject: cost plus method;
  topic: keywords
subject: production cost;
  topic: keywords
subject: selling price;
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuyun Angraini
creator: Nurfitriana Nurfitriana
creator: Usman Usman
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-11
publication date: 2025-09-11
starting page: 163
ending page: 171
doi: 10.65212/ay3c3361

Analysis of Community Economic Empowerment in Improving the Welfare of Fisher Families in Ginunggung Village, Galang District, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This research aims to find out whether economic empowerment of the community can improve the welfare of fishermen's families. This type of research is Qualitative Descriptive, while the data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, efforts to deceive the economy of the fishing family community of Ginunggung Village require government support such as education, training on how to manage catches and directing fishing families to work together in making rompons. Economic empowerment efforts to improve the welfare of fisher families can close the possibility with assistance provided by the government and increase access for fishermen to economic resources such as low-interest capital loans, skills training in catch management, and decent sales places.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Pito Wijaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-03-03
publication date: 2025-03-03
starting page: 170
ending page: 177
doi: 10.65212/801wpn85

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT PT. TELKOM INDONESIA Tbk. PERIOD 2019-2023
type: item
description: This research aims to find out and analyze how the financial performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk uses the ratio of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Activity. The population and sample used in this study are the financial statements of PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Based on the results of the research from the liquidity ratio in 2019-2023, the results are not good. The solvency ratio is also not good. Based on the profitability ratio, the net profit margin shows good results because it is above industry standards, while the return on assets and return on equity can be said to be poor. In the activity ratio, judging from the working capital turnover, it has shown good results, while judging from the total asset turnover and receivable turnover over, the results are not good. Overall, the company's financial performance can be said to be not good because the average has not reached the industry standards that have been determined.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Financial performance;
  topic: keywords
subject: liquidity ratio;
  topic: keywords
subject: solvency;
  topic: keywords
subject: profitability;
  topic: keywords
subject: activity;
  topic: keywords
creator: Tegar Swargo Mulya
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-02
publication date: 2024-12-02
starting page: 130
ending page: 139
doi: 10.65212/mrjd9t38

The Role of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT-DD) in Improving the Welfare of Poor Families in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: Study of the Role of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT-DD) in improving the welfare of poor families in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, uses data reduction, presents data, and concludes in data analysis. Data sources are primary and secondary data sources. The total number is 14 respondents. This study uses data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show: 1) The role of the village fund direct cash assistance program in improving the welfare of poor families in Sibaluton village, Basidondo District. 2) the process of managing BLT village funds is carried out by the village itself by carrying out village deliberations in accordance with the recipient criteria, which is carried out at the beginning of the grant. 3) The village fund BLT program is carried out transparently because it is distributed directly from the village to the recipients. 4) Recipients of BLT village funds in Sibaluton village are very right on target because the determination of prospective recipients through village deliberation to determine who is eligible or not. 5) BLT village funds are the authority of the village itself. 6) BLT village funds can only be used to meet daily needs such as food and medical treatment. This village fund BLT cannot be used to renovate houses and meet clothing needs if it is associated with welfare indicators, so the Village Fund BLT is not effective in improving the welfare of recipient families.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: : Direct Cash Assistance (BLT);
  topic: keywords
subject: Village Fund;
  topic: keywords
subject: the welfare of poor families;
  topic: keywords
creator: Sriyanti Sriyanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-11
publication date: 2024-12-11
starting page: 123
ending page: 129
doi: 10.65212/tt7b3n68

The Effect of Providing Incentives on Employee Morale at the Service Investment Office One-Stop Integrated (DPMPTSP) Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to find out and analyze the Effect of Incentive on Employee Morale at the One-Stop Integrated Service Investment Office (DPMPTSP) of Tolitoli Regency. This study uses an associative research type with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is employees who are Civil Servants at the Tolitoli Regency One-Stop Integrated Services Investment Office (DPMPTSP) which totals 42 employees. The data collection technique used saturated sampling of 42 respondents. The source of data is in the form of primary data, which is data obtained by conducting research directly related to this research. The data analysis techniques used were classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, The results of this study were a t-calculation value of 4.563 > t-table of 2.021 and a significant value level of 0.000 < 0.05, and a Determination Coefficient of 0.342 or 34.2% showed that the provision of incentives had a significant effect on the work morale of employees at the One-Stop Integrated Service Investment Office (DPMPTSP) of Tolitoli Regency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Incentive;
  topic: keywords
subject: Work Spirit;
  topic: keywords
subject: Official;
  topic: keywords
subject: DPMPTSP;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitoli;
  topic: keywords
creator: Rulyanto R. Lasid
creator: Sahwan Sahwan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-03-03
publication date: 2025-03-03
starting page: 140
ending page: 145
doi: 10.65212/7c5mta54

Analysis of Net Profit Achievement Using the Cost Plus Pricing Approach in the Tahu Tempe Sumali Micro Business Unit in Tolitoli Regency.
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the achievement of net profit in the Tofu Tempe Sumali Micro Business Unit in Tolitoli Regency using a cost plus pricing approach. This approach was chosen to assess the effectiveness of determining the selling price of products based on the total cost of production plus the expected profit margin. The methodology used is a qualitative, descriptive and quantitative approach with case studies. Data was obtained through direct observation, interviews, and financial statement documentation. The results of the study show that the application of cost plus pricing is able to provide a more accurate picture of the decent selling price and increase the achievement of net profit. It was found that the main cost component consists of soybean raw materials, labor costs, energy costs (electricity and water), and distribution costs. Indirect costs such as tool depreciation and maintenance are also recorded manually. Based on the existing cost structure and the overall budget value, the net profit achievement based on the cost plus pricing method is Rp.185,502,600. Net Profit Comparison, the calculation of the Cost plus Pricing approach results in an effective price of Rp.7,364/Package in the Tolitoli local market environment which results in a profit of Rp. 185,502,000 while the calculation of net profit by the company's own method is Rp.151,593,000.This study recommends simple cost accounting training to micro business actors to improve financial literacy and business competitiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Net Profit;
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost Plus Pricing;
  topic: keywords
subject: Micro Businesses;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tahu Tempe;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitoli;
  topic: keywords
creator: Usman Usman
creator: Nurfitriana Nurfitriana
creator: Ijma Ijma
creator: Putri Wulandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 151
ending page: 156
doi: 10.65212/xv07wr63

The Effect of Marketing Mix on Consumer Satisfaction in Tolitoli Computer Embroidery
type: item
description: This study aims to Influence Marketing Mix on Consumer Satisfaction in ANS Computer Embroidery Tolitoli. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained directly through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation directly related to this research. The data analysis techniques used are Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and SPPS Software Determination Coefficient Test version 26. Based on the results of the T-test, a T-calculation value of 5.071 products with a significant number of 0.000 was obtained, and the T-test calculated the price variable was 7.934 with a significant value of 0.000, the promotion variable was -4.407 with a significant number of 0.000 and the place variable was -3.274 with a significant number of 0.002. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables of product, price, promotion and place partially have a significant effect on the variables of consumer satisfaction. The results of the simultaneous test obtained an F-count value of 40.579 which means that the variables free of products, prices, promotions and places together simultaneously have a significant effect on the variables tied to consumer satisfaction of ANS Bordir Tolitoli. The results of the determination coefficient test obtained a value of 0.771 or 77.1%, which means that the magnitude of the influence of the marketing mix on consumer satisfaction is 77.1%, while the remaining 22.2% is influenced by factors outside this study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Marketing Mix;
  topic: keywords
subject: Product;
  topic: keywords
subject: Price;
  topic: keywords
subject: Promotions and Venues;
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Satisfaction;
  topic: keywords
creator: Linda Astria
creator: Angga Prayudha Ashari H. Mallu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2024-03-30
publication date: 2024-03-30
starting page: 152
ending page: 160
doi: 10.65212/rk0z1796

The Effectiveness of the Use of Village Funds in Infrastructure Development in Malomba Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: The purpose of this study is to determine the Effectiveness of the Use of Village Funds in Infrastructure Development. This research includes qualitative research with studies that examine the effectiveness of village funds. The research produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behaviors. The data collection method in this study is the interview method. The results of the research on the effectiveness of the use of village funds in Malomba Village in the process of using the Village Fund for infrastructure development consist of three stages, namely planning, planning and supervision. From these stages, the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds in infrastructure development in Malomba Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency. From the results of the research, it can be said that it has been effective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Effectiveness of the use of Village Funds;
  topic: keywords
subject: Village Infrastructure Development;
  topic: keywords
creator: Muh. Arif
creator: Masri Arfandi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-03-03
publication date: 2025-03-03
starting page: 161
ending page: 169
doi: 10.65212/58m1m049

Optimizing MSME Profits through Determining the Cost of Production with the Full Costing Method at CV Rijiki Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the determination of the cost of production in determining the selling price using the full costing method on CV.Rijiki Advertising as one of the MSMEs in Tolitoli Regency, This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The location of the research was carried out on CV. Rijiki Advertising which is located on Jl.Rajawali, Tuweley Village, Tolitoli Regency. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation methods with the analysis method used was the full costing method to determine the cost of production and selling price. The results of the research using the full costing method can produce a more accurate cost of production and selling price because it takes into account all production costs, then it can be known that the calculation of the cost of production of billboards in 2021 is Rp.174,342 with a selling price of Rp.290,000 by following the percentage of profit that follows the market price of 64.5%, in 2022 of Rp174,844 with a selling price of Rp.284,000 by following the percentage of profit that drops to 62.5%, in 2023 amounting to IDR 174,429 with a selling price of IDR 289,000 by following the percentage of profit according to the market price increased to 65.5%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Optimization;
  topic: keywords
subject: ; Advantage;
  topic: keywords
subject: MSMEs;
  topic: keywords
subject: cost of production;
  topic: keywords
subject: Full Costing Method;
  topic: keywords
creator: Riska Riska
creator: Edi Yanto
creator: A. Irfan Efendi
creator: Maskur Maskur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 116
ending page: 122
doi: 10.65212/1xn52878

The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Work Spirit at the Tuweley Village Office, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This research aims to influence leadership style on employee morale at the Tuweley Village Office, Tolitoli Regency. This research uses a quantitative design, the data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained through observations, interviews, documentation and questionnaires related to this research. Simple linear regression analysis method, t test, and coefficient of determination. Based on research results which show that there is an influence of Leadership Style on Employee Work Spirit at the Tuweley Village Office, Tolitoli Regency. This can be proven from the results of the simple linear regression equation variable Y = 22.791 + 0.376 X and the constant of 22.791 is the value of the Employee Work Spirit variable when the Leadership Force variable is zero, then the Work Spirit value increases by 0.376. In the hypothesis test (test) there was a level of significance of the Leadership Style variable for Employee Work Spirit, namely that it was obtained thitung > table or 4,983 > 1,697 and tsig < 5% or 0,000 < 0.05 which showed that Leadership Style had a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Spirit at the Tuweley Village Office, Tolitoli Regency and its influence was categorized as very strong.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Leadership;
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership Style;
  topic: keywords
subject: Work Spirit;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tuweley Village Office;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitoli;
  topic: keywords
creator: Rukmini Rukmini
creator: Ayuwandira Ayuwandira
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-09
publication date: 2025-06-09
starting page: 111
ending page: 115
doi: 10.65212/84sfty94

Analysis of Rice Field Farming Income in Ogogasang Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the Influence of Palm Sugar Production on Community Income in Dadakitan Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. This study uses an associative quantitative research method to determine the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, data sources obtained from observations, interviews, documentation and questionnaires and the type of data is primary data and secondary data with a total of 85 respondents in Dadakitan Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. Based on the research that has been carried out by collecting data from the results of the research questionnaire with the help of the SPSS Version 26 data processing application, it can be concluded that the results of the hypothesis test have a partial influence between production and income. This is proven by the results of the t-test which shows a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t-value of 11.085 > a table t-value of 1.992. with the variable influence of palm sugar production level on community income of 59.7%. In addition, palm sugar production also helps the economy of the community in Dadakitan village, especially for palm sugar artisans from their production are able to meet their daily needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Production;
  topic: keywords
subject: Income;
  topic: keywords
subject: Palm Sugar;
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuyun Winarsih Nasir
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-11
publication date: 2025-09-11
starting page: 158
ending page: 162
doi: 10.65212/kndmcv40

Analysis of Rice Field Farming Income in Ogogasang Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the income of rice field farming. Respondents were randomly selected for 10% with a total of 17 people. The analysis method used is qualitative. The results of the study showed that the total income obtained from 17 rice farmers in Ogogasang Village amounted to Rp. 201,826,326 with an average amount of Rp.7,923,963/farmer, and the amount of production in one planting season was 23,825 kilograms/one year with an average production of 1,401 kilograms and a total amount of revenue of Rp. 269,180,000/one year with an average income of Rp. 15,834,118/farmer/one year and the total amount of costs incurred amounting to Rp.67,353,674/one year with an average of Rp.3,961,981/farmer/one year.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Income;
  topic: keywords
subject: Farming business;
  topic: keywords
subject: Rice Paddies;
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurlena Nurlena
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-11
publication date: 2025-09-11
starting page: 152
ending page: 157
doi: 10.65212/gbz6c807

Analysis of Gross Profit Margin on Changes in Sales and Cost of Goods Sold on CV Rijiki Advertising Tolitoli
type: item
description: This study aims to find out and analyze changes in CV gross profit. Rijiki Advertising Tolitoli which is reviewed in terms of sales and cost of goods sold which affects gross profit in this study using a quantitative design. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained through interviews and documentation required and related to this research. The analysis method used is gross profit margin analysis. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the gross profit obtained by CV Rijiki Advertising in 2021 was IDR 144,924,373 or a gross profit margin of 37.28%, this gross profit was obtained from the gross profit of 3 products, namely billboards of IDR 83,627,425 and the gross profit of the data board of IDR 48,538,980 and the gross profit of the inauguration inscription of IDR 12,757,968 in 2022 increased to IDR 174,821,460 or a gross profit margin of 36.25% there has been an increase in sales volume The increase in selling price on the data board but when viewed from the Gross profit margin has decreased by 1.03%, while in 2023 there will be an increase in gross profit of Rp.20,057,898 due to the increase in selling price and gross profit margin cost of goods sold to 36.97%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Profits;
  topic: keywords
subject: , changes in profits;
  topic: keywords
subject: Sales, Cost of Goods Sold;
  topic: keywords
subject: Gross Profit Margin;
  topic: keywords
creator: Nahdatussa’dah Nahdatussa’dah
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-11
publication date: 2025-09-11
starting page: 146
ending page: 151
doi: 10.65212/n736b754

The Influence of Waiter Quality, Price and Taste on Customer Satisfaction at Salamae Tolitoli Restaurant
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the influence of service quality, price and taste on customer satisfaction at the salamae Tolitoli restaurant. This study uses quantitative research using an associative approach. The results of this study show that the variable of service quality partially has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price variables partially have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The taste variable partially has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and together the quality of service, price, and taste simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the salamae Tolitoli restaurant. The results of the t-test showed that the three variables partially had a significant effect, while the f-test proved the effect simultaneously. Square's R-value of 0.506 indicates that 50.6% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by all three variables. The remaining 49.4% was influenced by other factors outside the model. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.489 indicates that the model is quite good despite adjustments to the number of variables.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Quality of Service;
  topic: keywords
subject: Pricing; taste;
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer Satisfaction;
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurhidayah Usman
creator: Yuliani Fitriani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-11
publication date: 2025-09-11
starting page: 139
ending page: 145
doi: 10.65212/a7k30x97

ANALYSIS OF ADDED VALUE AND MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF BROWN SUGAR PRODUCTS IN MALANGGA SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, GALANG DISTRICT, TOLITOLI REGENCY
type: item
description: This study aims to: 1) To find out the added value produced by farmers in brown sugar processing products in Malangga Village, Galang District, Tolitoli Regency, 2) To find out the level of marketing efficiency related to marketing margin, farmer's share and the ratio of profits and costs of brown sugar processing products in Malangga Village, Galang District, Tolitoli Regency. This study uses a qualitative research type to explain the variables studied by involving 11 key informants who are directly involved from the brown sugar processing process to its distribution to consumers which are taken by purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) Processing sap water into brown sugar causes added value to the palm commodity. Added value can be in the form of added value to the product, where raw materials that were originally raw materials from the processing process can be used so that they have more economic value; 2) The four marketing channels of brown sugar are classified as very efficient, each marketing channel gets a greater profit than the cost.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Added Value;
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing Efficiency;
  topic: keywords
subject: Brown sugar;
  topic: keywords
creator: Ardiyanti Ardiyanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-11
publication date: 2024-12-11
starting page: 118
ending page: 122
doi: 10.65212/ad73j804

Cost Plus Pricing Method in Determining the Profit of Home Industry Sub Sector MSMEs in Tolitoli Regency.
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the application of the cost plus pricing method in determining selling prices and profits in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the home industry sub-sector in Tolitoli Regency, a case study on Tofu Tempe Sumali MSMEs. The cost plus pricing approach adds a certain profit margin to the total production cost as the basis for determining the selling price. Through a quantitative study on Sumalian Tofu Tempeh MSMEs, the results of the study found that the profit obtained on the selling price based on the cost plus pricing method was IDR 1,060,416,000 from the selling price of 7,364/package with a total production of 144,000 packages. This study found that business actors have not applied the price calculation method systematically, so they often set prices based on intuition or market prices that are not in accordance with the actual production cost. With the application of the cost plus pricing method, MSMEs can determine a more rational selling price and obtain more stable and sustainable profits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cost plus pricing;
  topic: keywords
subject: MSMEs;
  topic: keywords
subject: Home Industry;
  topic: keywords
subject: Selling Price;
  topic: keywords
subject: Advantage;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitolil
  topic: keywords
creator: Edi Yanto
creator: Putri Wulandari
creator: Moh. Rasyid
creator: Mustaring Mustaring
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-11
publication date: 2024-12-11
starting page: 112
ending page: 117
doi: 10.65212/7fm42p44

Analysis of Production Trends as an Effort to Generate Business Income in the MSME Printing Sector: A Case Study of CV Rijiki Advertising, Tolitoli.
type: item
description: The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of production volume of the printing sub-sector of small and medium enterprises using a case study of CV Rijiki Advertising in Tolitoli Regency. As part of the creative economy, the printing industry is essential in supporting various local economic activities, including promotional activities from other small and medium enterprises, government agencies, and educational institutions. This study is quantitative descriptive using trend analysis of CV Rijiki Advertising Tolitoli's production volume data for 2021 to 2023. The results show that there is a trend of moderate production volume increasing since 2021 in line with economic recovery and increased spending on promotional advertising by institutional clients. The production volume of the billboard printing business in 2021 was 805 units, in 2022 it was 839 units and in 2023 it was 875 units. The production volume of data boards in 2021 was 420 units, in 2022 it was 632 units, and in 2023 it was 683 units. The production volume of data boards in 2021 was 72 units, in 2022 it was 93 units and in 2023 it was 110 units. This increase reflects an average growth of around 20.93% per year, which indicates that there is a post-pandemic economic recovery and market demand for outdoor promotional media is still increasing. Actionable recommendations are provided regarding strategies on how to strengthen business sustainability in the face of market dynamics and technological challenges.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MSMEs;
  topic: keywords
subject: Printing;
  topic: keywords
subject: Product Trendsi;
  topic: keywords
subject: CV Rijiki Advertising;
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolitoli;
  topic: keywords
creator: Ismail Ismail
creator: Bustari Bustari
creator: Edi Yanto
creator: Riska Riska
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-12-11
publication date: 2024-12-11
starting page: 107
ending page: 111
doi: 10.65212/34cx7463

STRATEGIES FOR UTILIZING THE FACEBOOK APPLICATION IN INCREASING SALES OF MAR FASHION STORES IN TOLITOLI REGENCY
type: item
description: The results of this study aim to find out and analyze the Strategy of Utilizing the Facebook Application in Increasing Sales of Mar Fashion Stores in Tolitoli Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The subjects of this research are leaders, employees and consumers. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method carried out is by observation, interview and documentation methods. Then using SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS tests. The results of this study show that the Mar Fashion Store is located in square 1 by using an aggressive strategy. The strategy for utilizing the Facebook application in increasing sales used by Toko Mar Fashion is that growth strategies are often related to increasing the company's internal strengths, taking advantage of external opportunities, overcoming internal weaknesses and anticipating external threats. By ideizing and capitalizing on these opportunities, companies can expand the market, increase revenue to achieve increased business growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SWOT Analysis;
  topic: keywords
subject: Sales Increase;
  topic: keywords
subject: Facebook App Utilization Strategy;
  topic: keywords
creator: Angga Prayudha Ashari H. Mallu
creator: Wahida Wahida
creator: Yahya Yahya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 204
ending page: 214
doi: 10.65212/kstmqh32

THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE OGO MALANE DRINKING WATER REGIONAL COMPANY, TOLITOLI REGENCY
type: item
description: Tolitoli Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis method. The total sample was 54 respondents who were active employees of Ogo Malane. The independent variable studied is motivation, while the dependent variable is employee performance. The results of the study show that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a tcal value of 3.794 > a ttable of 2.006. The determination coefficient (R²) of 0.217 indicates that motivation contributes 21.7% to the improvement of employee performance, while the remaining 78.3% is influenced by other variables that were not studied. The average motivation score of respondents was in the "very good" category (4.23), and the average performance of employees was also considered "very good" (4.33).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Motivation;
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee performance;
  topic: keywords
creator: Sahwan Sahwan
creator: Rizki Wahyudi Mahmud
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 195
ending page: 203
doi: 10.65212/yqgent52

THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES SERVICE KABUPATEN BUOL
type: item
description: This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Buol Regency Library and Archives Office. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The source of data is in the form of primary data, which is data obtained by conducting research directly related to this research. The population in this study is all ASN employees at the Buol Regency Library and Archives Service which totals 32 people and the sample used by the entire population is 32 respondents. The data analysis techniques used were classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that work motivation partially affects Employee Performance, Work discipline partially affects Employee Performance, work motivation and work discipline simultaneously affect Employee Performance.From the two variables studied, work motivation and work discipline based on respondents' responses showed a good level of assessment, this was followed by the percentage of responses given by respondents from the questionnaire.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Work Motivation;
  topic: keywords
subject: Work Discipline;
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee Performance;
  topic: keywords
creator: Safitri S. Hilala
creator: Hedrat M. Nure
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 187
ending page: 194
doi: 10.65212/t5jb1713

Analysis of the Influence of Program Quality, Production, and Broadcast Reach on the Increase of PNBP LPP RRI Tolitoli Station
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the influence of program quality, production quality, and broadcast reach on increasing Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) of the Public Broadcasting Institution of Radio of the Republic of Indonesia (LPP RRI) Tolitoli Station. The method used is a quantitative approach with primary data sources obtained through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by statistical test using SPSS version 26 application. The results showed that partially the quality of the program had a significant effect on the increase in PNBP (Sig. 0.002 < 0.05; t count 2.724 > t table 2.011). Production quality was also shown to have a significant effect (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05; t count 3.298 > t table 2.011), as well as broadcast coverage (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05; t count 2.981 > t table 2.011). Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant influence on the increase in the RRI PNBP of Tolitoli Station (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05; F calculates 8.043 > F table 2.84). These findings confirm that improving program quality, optimizing production, and expanding broadcast coverage are strategic factors in supporting LPP RRI's financial performance, especially in contributing to non-tax state revenue.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Program Quality;
  topic: keywords
subject: Production Quality;
  topic: keywords
subject: Broadcast Reach;
  topic: keywords
subject: PNBP (Non-Tax State Revenue);
  topic: keywords
subject: LPP RRI;
  topic: keywords
creator: Moh. Rasyid
creator: Dwiyanti S. Parman
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 181
ending page: 186
doi: 10.65212/0whsyp15

Evaluating Income-Based Performance Indicators in Oil Palm Smallholder Empowerment and Their Impact on Living Standards in Janja Village, Tolitoli Regency
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the extent to which the empowerment of oil palm smallholders contributes to improving the standard of living of the community through increasing income in Janja Village, Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency. Income is used as a key indicator of success because it reflects a household's economic ability to meet basic needs and improve quality of life. This study uses a qualitative approach with survey methods and interviews with 10 oil palm smallholder respondents with different land ownership specifications. The results of the study show that there is a need for empowerment programs for farmers both in terms of cultivation, crop management and the formation of farmer groups/cooperatives. Meanwhile, in terms of farmers' income, it was found that in a total of 30 hectares of land area from farmers produced 30.5 tons of oil palm production with an income value of Rp 50,650,000. This shows that there is an increase in income followed by farmers' land area. The larger the farmer's land is eating, the tendency of the farmer's income also increases. With the increase in income, the community has experienced improvements in the aspects of education, health, and housing. This study recommends the need for sustainability and capacity building of human resources in managing agricultural land, especially oil palm farming, sustainably.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Income;
  topic: keywords
subject: Standard of living;
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment;
  topic: keywords
subject: Household Economics;
  topic: keywords
subject: Oil Palm Farmers;
  topic: keywords
creator: Edi Yanto
creator: Rahma Rahma
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 175
ending page: 180
doi: 10.65212/tfd8vj42

ANALYSIS OF MSME WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS STUDY ON TOLITOLI FERIKAR CHIPS BUSINESS
type: item
description: This study aims to find out and analyze the Working Capital Needs of the Ferikar Tolitoli Chip Company. To get a high level of efficiency, companies must always consider all their financial decisions in order to operate according to existing needs. Of course, this is very related to the consideration of the use of working capital that must exist in a company, especially in the industrial world. Therefore, incorrect management of working capital will interfere with the company's operationalization which will later have an impact on the achievement of final profit. This study uses a quantitative research design. The data source is in the form of Primary, namely data obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation related to this research. The data analysis method used is the turnover method (the turnover speed of all working capital elements and working capital turnover days, the turnover speed, and the amount of working capital needed). Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Working Capital Needs at the Tolitoli Ferrikar Chips Company are the speed of turnover of working capital elements in cash as much as 19.2 times, receivables as many as 12.6 times, raw materials as many as 21 times, goods in process as many as 32 times, while finished goods as many as 23.6 times so that all working capital elements owned by the Tolitoli ferikar chips company are 108.4 times for 1 year, and the working capital turnover day is 89 days. Meanwhile, the speed of working capital turnover of the Tolitoli ferry chip company is 4 times. The amount of working capital needed by the Tolitoli ferry chip company in 1 year is Rp. 150,000,000,-
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Working Capital;
  topic: keywords
subject: Working Capital Needs; MSMEs;
  topic: keywords
subject: Chip Business;
  topic: keywords
creator: Selvina Selvina
creator: Mudatsir Mudatsir
creator: Eva Wartha
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-09-11
publication date: 2024-09-11
starting page: 102
ending page: 106
doi: 10.65212/qrbx6p05

ANALYSIS OF CLOVE LEAF OIL REFINING BUSINESS INCOME IN SIBALUTON VILLAGE, BASIDONDO DISTRICT
type: item
description: This study aims to find out how much Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business Income in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District (Case Study of Hasril Clove Leaf Oil Distillation). This study uses a qualitative research design. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained from the results of interviews and documentation related to this research. The data analysis methods used are qualitative and quantitative descriptive, namely production cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, and cost revenue analysis (R/C Ratio). Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that the total cost incurred by the Clove Leaf Oil Refining Business in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District (Case Study of Hasril Clove Leaf Oil Refining) in running its business during 2023 is Rp. 155,532,000 and revenue is Rp. 211,200,000. This shows that the revenue of the clove leaf oil refining business for 1 year is Rp. 55,668,000 and the feasibility of the clove leaf oil refining business is the receipt of the R/C Ratio cost of 1.35. So, this shows that more than one means that the Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business in Sibaluton Village, Basidondo District (Case Study of Hasril Clove Leaf Oil Distillation) is worth trying.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Findings;
  topic: keywords
subject: Clove Leaf Oil Revenue;
  topic: keywords
subject: Clove Leaf Oil;
  topic: keywords
subject: Clove Leaves;
  topic: keywords
creator: Moh. Nasir Dg Marumu
creator: Joko Prathomo
creator: Sri Wahyuni
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-09-11
publication date: 2024-09-11
starting page: 94
ending page: 101
doi: 10.65212/8gc68h73

ANALYSIS OF THE SPRINGATE METHOD TO PREDICT BANKRUPTCY IN PT. AIR ASIA INDONESIA TBK PERIOD 2018-2022
type: item
description: The purpose of this study is to analyze the prediction of bankruptcy in PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk by using the Springate Method (S-score) for the 2018-2022 Period. This research was conducted on PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. Using data sources accessed through the official website (www.idx.co.id). The type of data is secondary data, and the type of research is in the form of quantitative research with data collection techniques in the form of documentation and literature studies. The results of PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. in 2018 obtained a Sscore value of -0.62918 so that it is categorized as experiencing financial distress or potentially experiencing bankruptcy. In 2019, PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. obtained an S-Score of 0.43773 so it is categorized as experiencing financial distress or potentially experiencing bankruptcy. In 2020, PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. obtained an S-Score of -2.79858 so it is categorized as experiencing financial distress or potentially experiencing bankruptcy. In 2020, PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. obtained an S-Score of -2.50815 so it is categorized as experiencing financial distress or potentially experiencing bankruptcy. And in 2022 also PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. obtained an S-Score of -1.99309 so it is categorized as experiencing financial distress or potentially experiencing bankruptcy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metode Springate;
  topic: keywords
subject: S-Score; Financial Distress;
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizha Rizha
creator: Edi Yanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2024-09-11
publication date: 2024-09-11
starting page: 89
ending page: 93
doi: 10.65212/3xjyee43

THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE, AND SALES PROMOTION ON THE PURCHASE OF HONDA MOTORCYCLES ON CV. TOLITOLI ANUGERAH PERDANA
type: item
description: This study aims to find out how much influence the influence of product quality, price, and sales promotion on the decision to buy Honda motorcycles on CV. Tolitoli Anugerah perdana. This study uses a quantitative research method with an associative type of research. The data collection techniques in this study are: observation, documentation and questionnaires. Based on the results of the partial hypothesis test, the product quality variable has a significant effect on the decision to buy Honda motorcycles on CV. Anugerah Perdana Tolitoli which is seen as a value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t-value of 3.652 > a t-value of 1.979 table until the H1 hypothesis is accepted. The results of the hypothesis test of price variables have a significant effect on purchase decisions are evidenced by the value of Sig.0.000 < 0.05 and the t-value of 3.929 > 1.979 so that H2 is accepted. The results of the hypothesis test of the sales promotion variable had a significant effect on the purchase decision with a value of Sig.0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 7.685 > 1.979 so that H3 was accepted. And the results of the hypothesis test simultaneously, product quality variables, prices, and sales promotions have a significant effect on the decision to buy Honda motorcycles on CV. Tolitoli Anugerah perdana. This is proven by the results of the F test where the Sig. value is 0.000 < 0.05 and the F value is calculated 64.343 > the F value of table 2.68.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Product Quality;
  topic: keywords
subject: Price, Sales Promotion;
  topic: keywords
subject: Purchase;
  topic: keywords
subject: Purchase Decision;
  topic: keywords
creator: Angga Prayudha Ashari H. Mallu
creator: I Kadek Galung Mahendra
rights: Copyright (c) 2024
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 78
ending page: 88
doi: 10.65212/ykeh3a45